Classical
characteristic classes on principal bundles (primary and secondary) have Lie
algebroid's nature. Firstly it was noticed in 1972 by N.Teleman for
primary classes (under assumption of the connectedness of the structure Lie
group). Next, it was continued by the second author since eighties of the
previous century (primary and secondary classes) and lastly by R.L.Fernandes
and M.Crainic. There are three theories of secondary characteristic classes on
Lie algebroids, the first was given by J.Kubarski, the second by R.L.Fernandes and
the third by M.Crainic. The aim of this thak is to give -- in a spirit of Kamber and Tondeur conception -- a
unification of the theories of "flat characteristic classes" given by
J.Kubarski for regular Lie algebroids with those given by M.Crainic for
representations of arbitrary (also irregular) Lie algebroids on vector bundles.
We construct the characteristic homomorphism for the triple (A,B,Ñ), where A,B, BÌA, are regular Lie algebroids over the same
foliated manifold and Ñ:L→A is a flat L-connection in
A with L being an arbitrary (also irregular) Lie algebroid. Taking suitable
triples the cases considered earlier by Kamber & Tondeur, Kubarski and
Crainic are obtained. For L=A and Ñ=idA we obtain a new
important universal characteristic homomorphism for a pair (A,B), BÌA. The universality means that it factorizes
the characteristic homomorphisms for all flat connections. Therefore the
fundamental meaning has the question about the injectivity of this universal
homomorphism.